C2sm25237f 6950..6957
نویسندگان
چکیده
We use complementary experiments—proton NMR diffusometry and relaxometry, deuterium NMR lineshapes, and rheometry—to construct a comprehensive picture of the microscopic structure of a mixed-surfactant wormlike micellar system composed of a zwitterionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant in brine. In this system, at some surfactant concentrations, the time for micellar breaking and recombination sb is not small compared with the micellar reptation time sR, weakening the condition to obtain a stress relaxation function with just one relaxation time at long times. FromNMR relaxometry, we determine the overlap concentration. Deuterium NMR spectral lineshapes indicate the presence of a wide angular distribution in the orientational order. NMR diffusometry and rheology probe different timescales and yield complementary information indicating polymer-like behaviour at the corresponding lengthscales. Via NMR, surfactant diffusion coefficients are seen to decrease with increasing diffusion time, consistent with restricted diffusion within a reptating micelle. At the same time, comparison of measurements with protonated and deuterated surfactants strongly suggests that the measured short and long time diffusion coefficients correspond to intra-micellar and micellar diffusion, respectively. Fitting the diffusion results to a simple model, the average end-to-end micellar distance is estimated to be in the 1 mm range and only weakly dependent on concentration. The water diffusion measurements, on the other hand, imply a high degree of water structuring at the micellar surface. We also find that the wormlike micelles obeyed simple polymer-like scaling behaviors, with a crossover from Zimm-like (diffusion) to Rouse-like (rheology) exponents.
منابع مشابه
Origins of agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the highlands of New Guinea.
Multidisciplinary investigations at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea show that agriculture arose independently in New Guinea by at least 6950 to 6440 calibrated years before the present (cal yr B.P.). Plant exploitation and some cultivation occurred on the wetland margin at 10,220 to 9910 cal yr B.P. (phase 1), mounding cultivation began by 6950 to 6440 cal yr B.P. (phase 2), and ...
متن کاملCharacteristic Posterior-dominant Lower Limb Muscle Involvement in Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy due to a DNAJB6 Phe93Leu Mutation
A 41-year-old man presented with gradually progressing proximal-dominant lower limb atrophy and weakness. His brother, mother and maternal aunt had the same symptoms. A physical examination and muscle imaging (CT and ultrasound) showed selective muscle involvement of the bilateral paraspinal, gluteus and posterior groups of lower limb muscles. Based on the characteristic muscle involvement patt...
متن کاملDisplacement of pacemaker leads--a 10-year survey.
Displacement of endocardial pacemaker leads from the initial site at the time of implantation is a major cause of unpredictable pacemaker failure. In this survey, we have made a retrospective study of the effectiveness of the attempts made by two manufacturers to design leads to reduce the frequency of this occurrence. The cumulative displacement records of 5 types of leads (Medtronic types 581...
متن کاملRyanodine receptors
ISSN: 1933-6950 (Print) 1933-6969 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/kchl20 Ryanodine receptors Mounia Chami & Frédéric Checler To cite this article: Mounia Chami & Frédéric Checler (2014) Ryanodine receptors, Channels, 8:3, 168-168, DOI: 10.4161/chan.29000 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/chan.29000 Copyright © 2014 Landes Bioscience Published online: 2...
متن کاملNew evidence and revised interpretations of early agriculture in Highland New Guinea
This review of the evidence for early agriculture in New Guinea supported by new data from Kuk Swamp demonstrates that cultivation had begun there by at least 6950-6440 cal BP and probably much earlier. Contrary to previous ideas, the first farming in New Guinea was not owed to SouthEast Asia, but emerged independently in the Highlands. Indeed plants such as the banana were probably first domes...
متن کامل